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Parent Guide · 124 Questions

11+ Frequently Asked Questions

The definitive UK parent guide to 11+ entrance exams, the SEAG Transfer Test, and grammar school admissions. Every common question answered — from registration deadlines and pass marks to oversubscription criteria, appeals, and which exam board your child will actually sit.

Important: This guide is compiled from publicly-available sources including the Department for Education, official school websites, Local Authority admissions portals, Ofsted inspection reports and exam-board guidance. Information may change without notice — always verify details directly with schools and your home Local Authority before making decisions.

Everything you need to know about the 11+ and SEAG

124 of the most common questions parents ask, organised into 14 sections. Use the navigation on the left to jump to a topic, or expand any question below for the detailed answer.

Getting Started — The Basics

What is the 11+ exam?
The 11+ is a standardised entrance exam used by selective grammar schools in England to allocate Year 7 places. It typically tests English, Mathematics, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning, and is sat in September of Year 6 by most candidates. The exam is designed to identify children working at the top ability range in their year group (normally the top 25%). Scores are age-standardised, meaning younger pupils within the school year are not disadvantaged. The 11+ is academically rigorous — typical pass marks are 121 standardised points (sometimes higher in oversubscribed regions like London).
What is the SEAG Transfer Test?
The SEAG (Schools' Entrance Assessment Group) Transfer Test is Northern Ireland's selective entry test for post-primary grammar schools. It is taken in Year 7 (P7) of primary school. Unlike the English 11+, SEAG uses a single shared test taken across two papers (typically one week apart in November). Both papers assess English and Mathematics. Results are returned in January, and applications are managed via the EA NI Transfer Portal. SEAG replaced AQE and GL Assessment NI in 2023.
What is the difference between 11+ and Transfer Test?
Terminology only — they are both selective entrance exams. 11+ is the English term, used for entry to grammar schools in England at age 10-11. Transfer Test is the Northern Ireland term (managed by SEAG), used at age 10-11 for transfer to grammar schools. The format and content differ: English 11+ commonly includes Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning; SEAG focuses on English and Mathematics only with a mix of multiple-choice and free-response questions.
Who can sit the 11+?
Any child in Year 6 (England) or P7 (Northern Ireland). You do not need to be in a state school — independent and home-schooled pupils can register. Registration is usually direct with the regional consortium or Local Authority. For SEAG NI, registration is through the SEAG portal at seagni.co.uk. Out-of-county candidates are welcome to register for any English consortium, though some schools give priority to local pupils in oversubscription.
Is the 11+ compulsory?
No. The 11+ is completely optional. It is only required if you want your child to be considered for a place at a grammar school or selective independent. Children who do not sit the 11+ will still receive a Year 7 place via the usual Common Application Form (CAF) for non-selective state schools. In Buckinghamshire children are automatically registered for the test, but parents can opt out.
Is the 11+ free?
Yes for state grammar schools — there is no fee to sit the test. SEAG (Northern Ireland) charges a £20 administration fee per child (pupils on Free School Meals Entitlement are exempt). Independent schools charge a registration fee, typically £75-£150 per school. Many regions also run optional mock exam sessions with a small fee.
What age is the 11+ taken?
Year 6 in England — children are typically 10 turning 11 when they sit the test in September. Year 7 (P7) in Northern Ireland — children sit SEAG in November of P7 (also age 10-11). For SEAG 2026 entry, eligible children were born between 2 July 2015 and 1 July 2016. Some 13+ Common Entrance exams exist for independent schools, but these are separate from the 11+.
What is the difference between SATs and the 11+?
The SATs are standardised tests taken by all Year 6 pupils in May to measure their understanding of the Key Stage 2 national curriculum — used by government to assess school performance. They are compulsory for state primary pupils. The 11+ is optional and is the selective entrance exam for grammar schools, sat in September of Year 6. The 11+ tests subjects not covered in the curriculum (verbal/non-verbal reasoning), and the format is very different — usually multiple-choice with strict timing.

Exam Format & Content

What subjects does the 11+ test?
Four subjects in most boards: English (comprehension, grammar, punctuation, spelling, vocabulary), Mathematics (numerical reasoning, problem-solving, arithmetic), Verbal Reasoning (analogies, sequences, codes, logic) and Non-Verbal Reasoning (shapes, patterns, spatial reasoning). The Essex CSSE and SEAG NI tests only cover English and Maths (no separate reasoning papers). Some independent schools add a creative writing piece, interview or pre-test.
How long is the 11+ exam?
Typically 45-60 minutes per paper. GL Assessment tests usually consist of 2-3 papers each 45-50 minutes long. SEAG papers are 60 minutes each. Total test time across all papers is usually 1.5 to 2.5 hours, with short breaks between papers for refreshments and toilet use. It is rare for any single 11+ paper to last longer than one hour.
What is the difference between GL Assessment and CEM?
Both test similar subjects but differ in question style. GL Assessment uses predictable, subject-specific papers with multiple-choice answers — well-suited to focused topic preparation. CEM was designed to be 'less coachable' with mixed-format papers, broader vocabulary and varied question types. CEM 11+ was retired in 2022 — most former CEM schools have switched to GL Assessment or their own bespoke tests (e.g. Birmingham's West Midlands Grammar Schools Partnership uses GL).
Is the 11+ multiple choice?
Mostly yes. GL Assessment uses standard multiple-choice answers on a separate answer sheet which is computer-marked. SEAG uses multiple-choice for the main questions plus free-form short-answer for some Maths questions. Independent school tests often include some written/long-answer questions, especially for English creative writing. Always check your specific school's format.
What is verbal reasoning?
Verbal reasoning tests your child's ability to think logically about written information and use this skill to solve problems. Questions include analogies, sequences, codes, finding the odd word out, anagrams, and identifying relationships between words. Verbal reasoning is widely used in 11+ exams because research has shown it is one of the best predictors of academic potential. It is not taught in the national curriculum, so preparation is essential.
What is non-verbal reasoning?
Non-verbal reasoning tests problem-solving using pictures, shapes and patterns. Questions involve identifying which shape comes next in a sequence, finding the odd shape out, or rotating shapes mentally. There is often an element of maths involved, as numerical patterns can be presented visually. Non-verbal reasoning is used to assess raw cognitive ability independent of literacy skills. It is not on the KS2 curriculum, so dedicated practice is needed.
Does the 11+ include creative writing?
Some boards do, some do not. GL Assessment: usually no creative writing in the qualifying paper, but some schools add a writing piece for tie-breakers or borderline cases. CSSE Essex: yes, the English paper includes an extended written response. SEAG NI: no creative writing — multiple-choice and short-answer only. Independent schools: many require an extended writing piece. Sutton SET Stage 2: typically includes creative writing.
How are 11+ papers marked?
Most GL Assessment papers are marked by computer — your child notes answers on a separate machine-readable sheet which is scanned. Papers with free-form or written answers are marked in person by trained examiners. Writing tasks are often only marked in specific circumstances (e.g. if your child reaches a high enough score on the multiple-choice papers, or for borderline tie-breakers).
Can my child use a calculator?
No — calculators are not permitted in the 11+ exam. Your child must do all working mentally or on paper. Most exams provide working space within the question booklet or on a separate sheet. This makes mental arithmetic speed and accuracy a core preparation area.
What is the format of the SEAG paper?
SEAG consists of two papers sat about one week apart in November. Each paper is 60 minutes and contains 56 scored questions plus a warm-up section. Both papers test English (comprehension, spelling, punctuation, grammar) and Mathematics. The format mixes multiple-choice (44 questions with 5 options each) with 12 free-form written answers. Children record answers on a separate pupil answer sheet, not on the test paper itself.

Scoring & Pass Marks

What is a standardised score?
A standardised score adjusts your child's raw score against the cohort, the difficulty of the paper, and your child's age in months. Most tests use a mean of 100 with a standard deviation of 15 — so a score of 121+ is roughly the top 10% of candidates. The minimum score is usually around 70 and the maximum around 141. Standardisation makes scores comparable across years and between candidates of different ages.
What is age-standardisation?
Age-standardisation adjusts the score upwards for younger pupils within a school year, so a child born in August is not disadvantaged compared to a child born the previous September. This is a statistical process: a child's raw mark and age in years and months are used to calculate the standardised score. The youngest pupils in the cohort can receive several extra points compared to the oldest.
What is the pass mark for the 11+?
Each school sets its own qualifying mark — there is no national pass mark. As a guide: 121 standardised is common in non-London grammars (Kent, Bucks, Lincs, Trafford). London consortiums (Sutton SET, Kingston Tiffin) often require 200+ in a combined score due to extreme competition. Birmingham West Midlands Grammar Schools have set the pass mark at the 26th percentile from 2026 entry onwards. Highly selective schools (QE Barnet, Henrietta Barnett) effectively require near-perfect scores.
What is a good 11+ score?
As a general rule, aim for a standardised score of 110 or above — this puts your child comfortably in the top quartile. For super-selective schools (top London grammars), you'll need scores in the 130s. The Kent Test requires 109+ in each of the three components (English, Maths, Reasoning) to qualify. Always check your specific target school's recent pass marks, which are usually published on their admissions page.
What is the Bexley pass mark?
Bexley uses a different system from most regions. The qualifying score for the Bexley Selection Test is set at the 26th percentile of cohort performance — typically working out around 343 in the combined raw score for 2026 entry. The English component was changed to multiple-choice in 2024. The Bexley Test is separate from Kent and Medway tests.
Can my child fail the 11+?
Yes — it is possible not to pass the qualifying mark. If your child does not pass, they are not eligible for a grammar school place, but they will still receive a Year 7 offer through the CAF for non-selective schools. Many excellent comprehensive schools, faith schools, academies and free schools take Year 7 pupils. It is not the end of the educational journey.
Are scores breakdowns published?
Usually no. Most schools just inform you whether your child meets the eligibility standard — they will not normally provide a detailed mark-by-mark breakdown. Some consortiums (e.g. Kent) email an overall standardised score and individual subject scores. Birmingham West Midlands does not release detailed component scores to parents.
How does the 'super-selective' allocation work?
Super-selective grammar schools (such as QE Barnet, Henrietta Barnett, Tiffin, Sutton's Wilson's) admit children purely by 11+ rank order — the highest-scoring candidates are admitted first until all places are filled. This means even high scores can be insufficient if the cohort is exceptionally strong. Super-selectives often have no defined catchment area, attracting applicants from across London and beyond.
Can I get my child's paper re-marked?
Most consortiums do not offer formal re-marking, since papers are usually computer-marked from a scanned answer sheet. If you have specific concerns (e.g. a clear administrative error), contact the consortium or school directly. For independent schools that mark by hand, you may be able to request a review of borderline scripts in a documented appeal.

Registration & Applications

How do I register my child for the 11+?
England: register via your target school's consortium portal or Local Authority website. Kent: County Council. Buckinghamshire: TBGS (pupils at Bucks state primaries are auto-registered). Birmingham/West Midlands: The Grammar Schools Portal. Bexley: Bexley Council. Each region has different deadlines — most close June-July of Year 5. Northern Ireland: SEAG at seagni.co.uk. Registration is just for the test — applying for a school place is a separate step via the CAF.
When does 11+ registration open?
Most regions open registration in April or May of your child's Year 5. Lincolnshire opens earliest (Friday 9 January 2026). Bexley opens 1 March. Most other consortiums (Slough, Bucks, Sutton, Bromley, Barnet) open 1 May 2026. Kent Test opens latest — 1 June 2026. Check our Key Dates page for the full regional calendar.
What is the Common Application Form (CAF)?
The Common Application Form is the legally-required form for Year 7 secondary school admission in England. Submit it via your home Local Authority (the council where you live) — not the school's LA. List 3-6 preferences in order depending on your LA. The deadline is Saturday 31 October 2026 for 2027 entry. Late applications are processed only after on-time ones, drastically reducing your chance. The CAF applies to both selective and non-selective preferences.
How many grammar schools can I apply to?
On your CAF, you can list 3-6 preferences depending on your home Local Authority. Children can sit the 11+ in multiple consortiums (e.g. Kent + Bexley + Medway), but each consortium has separate registration. Some parents register for several to maximise options — though this means multiple test days and prep formats. Remember: if grammar schools are oversubscribed, geographic priority criteria still apply.
Can I apply to grammar schools in another county?
Yes — there is no restriction on which English LA your child can apply to. You can apply to any combination of state secondary schools nationally. However, register for each region's 11+ test separately. Note: most grammar schools give priority in oversubscription to local applicants — so applying from far away may not lead to an offer even with a passing score. Some grammars have no defined catchment area at all (e.g. all 4 Bexley grammars, Wilson's School).
What if I miss the registration deadline?
Late registration is rarely accepted. Bexley has no late window. Kent has very limited capacity for late entries. SEAG NI may open a brief late registration window with a £50 fee (instead of the standard £20) — but this is not guaranteed. If you miss the test entirely, your child cannot be considered for a grammar place that year. Plan ahead and set calendar reminders for spring 2026.
Is the SIF the same as the CAF?
No. The SIF (Supplementary Information Form) is an extra form some schools require alongside the CAF — typically for faith schools (proving practising religion) or for music/sports aptitude streams. The CAF is the main local authority form listing preferences. Faith schools often require a SIF to assess religious priority criteria; without it, your child may drop down the priority list.
Can I register for the 11+ if my child is home-educated?
Yes — home-schooled and independently-schooled pupils can register for the 11+ in every consortium. The registration process is identical to state-schooled pupils. Some consortiums require additional documentation if pupils are not on a Department for Education-recognised school roll, but this is administrative only. Home-educated children sit the test at designated test centres, not at their own home.
What is the SIF for faith school grammars?
Some faith-affiliated grammar schools (e.g. Bishop Vesey's, St Bernard's Catholic, St Olave's, St Michael's Catholic Finchley) ask for a Supplementary Information Form to determine if a child meets the faith criteria for oversubscription priority. This typically involves a letter from a priest or religious leader confirming regular attendance and active membership. SIF deadlines are usually before the CAF deadline — often early October.
Do I need to register separately for each grammar school?
Depends on the region. Consortiums (Kent, Bucks, CSSE Essex, West Midlands, Trafford, Sutton SET, SW Herts): one registration covers all member schools. Individual schools (Reading, Kendrick, Henrietta Barnett, QE Barnet, Tiffin, St Michael's Catholic, etc.): each has its own separate registration form and deadline. Always check each school's website.

Admissions Criteria & Catchment

What are oversubscription criteria?
When more children apply than there are places, the school's oversubscription criteria determine who gets a place. Each school publishes its criteria. Common factors include: (1) Looked-after children (statutory priority), (2) Children with EHCPs naming the school, (3) Siblings already attending, (4) Distance/catchment area, (5) Faith criteria (faith schools), (6) Pupil Premium eligibility, (7) Children of staff. Always read your target school's full policy.
How does sibling priority work?
Most grammar schools give priority in oversubscription to children with a sibling already attending the school (provided the sibling will still be on roll when the new child starts Year 7). 'Sibling' usually includes full, half, step- and adopted siblings living at the same address — though definitions vary by school. Sibling priority typically comes AFTER looked-after children and EHCP applicants but BEFORE distance criteria. Even with sibling priority, your child must still pass the 11+ qualifying mark.
What is a catchment area?
A defined geographic area around the school from which applicants receive priority in oversubscription. Catchment can be measured in different ways: straight-line distance (most common — drawn on a map), walking distance, or defined boundary (named streets/postcodes). Some grammar schools have no catchment area at all (all 4 Bexley grammars, Wilson's School), while others have very tight catchments (e.g. Tiffin's geographic priority). Even with a passing score, living far from the school may mean no offer if heavily oversubscribed.
Which grammar schools have no catchment area?
Several grammar schools do not have a defined catchment or priority area — they admit purely by 11+ rank order until all places are filled. These include: All four Bexley grammars (Beths, Bexley, Chislehurst & Sidcup, Townley), Queen Elizabeth's School Barnet, The Henrietta Barnett School, Wilson's School (Sutton), and the two North East England grammars in West Yorkshire (Crossley Heath and North Halifax). These are often called 'super-selective' grammars.
Does priority distance get measured differently?
Yes — schools use different methods. Most use the straight-line distance from the centre of the child's home to the school's main entrance, as the crow flies. A few use walking distance (Google Maps shortest pedestrian route). The home address is usually defined as the address where the child permanently lives at the application deadline. Schools investigate suspected temporary tenancies — submitting a fake address is a serious matter and can disqualify the application.
How does feeder school priority work?
Some grammar schools give priority to pupils from named feeder primary schools. The school's admissions policy lists which primaries qualify. This is most common in regions where a particular grammar has a historic relationship with local primaries. Feeder priority typically comes after siblings but before general distance criteria. The list of feeder schools is published annually.
Can I move house to get into a grammar school?
Only if you make a genuine, permanent move. The home address listed on the CAF must be where the child permanently resides at the application deadline. Schools and LAs investigate suspected temporary moves — using a rental property, a relative's address, or moving back after admission can result in the place being withdrawn. The investigation may include utility bills, council tax, and electoral roll checks. If you move during the application year, list the new address with proof of permanent residency.
What if I have two addresses?
Schools require a single primary address where the child sleeps most of the school week. If parents are separated and the child splits time, this is usually the address where the child sleeps Monday-Thursday. Documentary evidence may be requested. List the wrong address can disqualify the application. Local authorities have detailed policies — check yours.
Does Pupil Premium give priority?
Many grammar schools now give priority in oversubscription to children eligible for the Pupil Premium (currently those eligible for Free School Meals, or who have been at any time in the previous 6 years). This is part of efforts to widen access. Birmingham, Trafford, and several Bromley/Bexley schools have introduced Pupil Premium priority. Your child must still pass the 11+ qualifying mark.

Test Day & Logistics

Where will my child sit the 11+?
It varies by region. Kent: pupils at Kent state primaries sit the test at their own school; out-of-county candidates sit at designated centres. Bucks (TBGS): at the child's state primary in the county. Birmingham/West Midlands: at the target grammar school or a designated test centre. Bexley: at the child's primary school or at one of the Bexley grammars. SEAG NI: at a designated post-primary school assessment centre — usually not the grammar your child wants to attend. Specific centre details are sent to parents in late August/early September.
What should my child bring on test day?
Bring: (1) Pencils (HB), pencil sharpener, rubber, (2) Your child's confirmation letter/pupil card (especially for SEAG), (3) Water bottle (clear, no labels), (4) Healthy snack for between papers, (5) Watch (analogue, no smart features). Do not bring: mobile phones, smart watches, calculators, electronic devices. SEAG NI specifically requires the pupil card on entry.
What time should we arrive on test day?
Arrive at least 20-30 minutes before the scheduled start time. This allows for parking, security checks, registration, finding the room, and using the toilet without rushing. Late arrivals may not be allowed to sit the test. Test centres usually open about 30-45 minutes before start time. For 9am tests, plan to leave home extra early to allow for traffic.
What if my child is unwell on test day?
Contact the school/consortium immediately — most have an illness procedure. SEAG NI: late or absence requires a medical certificate; reasonable adjustment may permit sitting a backup paper. Most English consortiums: a doctor's note within 24-48 hours may allow a re-sit on a backup day; absences without documented medical reason usually result in not being able to sit that year. Children who are merely tired or nervous should usually sit anyway — performance under sub-optimal conditions is still meaningful.
Can my child re-sit the 11+ if they fail?
Within the same year: no. The 11+ may only be taken once per consortium per year. You cannot re-take to improve the score. The following year (Year 7): in theory yes, but most grammar schools do not accept entries into Year 8 except through their own waiting list or 12+/13+ admission tests. Some schools (e.g. Cranbrook School in Kent) have a 13+ entry route via Common Entrance.
Can I see the test paper afterwards?
Usually no. Test papers are confidential — they are not returned to parents or pupils, and the questions remain confidential to the consortium. Some schools provide a familiarisation paper or sample questions ahead of the test, but the actual paper used for assessment is never released. If your child needs to discuss specific questions afterwards, this is normal — but you cannot review the paper.

Results & Offers

When are 11+ results released?
Most English consortiums release results in mid-to-late October 2026: Kent (Thu 15 Oct), Bucks (Fri 9 Oct), Birmingham/West Midlands (Fri 16 Oct), Bexley (early October). Tiffin and St Olave's (London) release Stage 1 results in mid-October and Stage 2 invitations the same week. QE Barnet releases provisional results on 1 October — earliest of any English consortium. SEAG NI releases results around Saturday 23 January 2027. Always check your specific region.
What format are the results?
Results are usually emailed or posted on the announced day. Format varies: some give just a 'pass/fail' eligibility indicator (e.g. Birmingham); others provide a standardised score with subject breakdowns (e.g. Kent); some publish a rank position within the cohort. SEAG provides the standardised score directly. The result letter typically arrives before the 31 October CAF deadline, giving you time to adjust preferences.
When is National Offers Day?
Monday 1 March 2027 for Year 7 entry in September 2027. On this day, every English Local Authority emails/posts secondary school offers to families who applied on time. Northern Ireland's transfer offers are released later — typically in late April 2027. If you don't get your first preference, you can appeal or join the school's waiting list.
My child passed — is the grammar school place guaranteed?
No. Passing the 11+ demonstrates eligibility, but places are allocated by the school's oversubscription criteria (siblings, distance, catchment, faith, etc.). In super-selective grammars where everyone passing is competing for limited places, ranking matters — only the highest-scoring qualifying candidates are offered places. Your child must also be listed as a preference on your CAF. Many parents pass the 11+ but list the grammar lower than they should and don't get an offer.
How do I accept the offer?
After receiving the offer (Monday 1 March 2027), respond by the LA's deadline — usually 2-3 weeks after Offers Day. Most LAs allow online acceptance via the same admissions portal. If you decline the place, you may be removed from the waiting list. If you do nothing, most LAs assume acceptance after the deadline — but this is risky; always actively confirm.
Can I be on more than one school's waiting list?
Yes. You can accept your offer for one school AND remain on the waiting lists of higher-preference schools you didn't get. If a place becomes available on a higher-preference list, you can transfer (and lose your current place). You can also choose to remove yourself from waiting lists you no longer want.
How does the waiting list work?
Each grammar school keeps a waiting list of children who qualified but weren't offered a place — usually ranked by the same oversubscription criteria. If a family declines or doesn't enrol, the next child on the list gets the place. Movement is most active in March-July. By September, most lists have stabilised, though some movement happens through the autumn term as children change schools. Some LAs maintain waiting lists until end of Year 7; others until February of Year 7.

Appeals & Waiting Lists

Can I appeal a rejected grammar school place?
Yes — you have a legal right to appeal if your child was refused a place. Appeals are heard by an independent panel and typically focus on whether the school's admissions criteria were applied correctly, or whether your child's case shows exceptional grounds for an additional place. Appeals must usually be submitted within 20 school days of the refusal notification. Forms are obtained from the school or LA.
What are my chances on appeal?
Success rates vary widely by school and region — typically 10-25% of appeals succeed. For super-selective and oversubscribed grammars (QE Barnet, Henrietta Barnett, Tiffin), success rates are very low (under 10%) because places are tightly capped by infrastructure. For less-oversubscribed regions, success rates can exceed 30%. The strongest appeals demonstrate: (a) admissions error, or (b) exceptional medical/social/family circumstances that make the school uniquely suitable.
What is the appeals process?
(1) Submit a written appeal form with supporting evidence. (2) An independent panel hearing is scheduled (typically May-July). (3) Both you and the school present your cases. (4) The panel deliberates and notifies you of the outcome within 5-10 working days. The panel cannot reconsider the 11+ exam result itself, only whether admission would be appropriate given the criteria. Children who didn't pass the qualifying score have very limited grounds for appeal.
Can I appeal if my child didn't pass the 11+?
Limited grounds, but possible. You would need to argue that the test result is not an accurate reflection of your child's ability — for example, if your child was unwell on the day (with medical evidence), if there were exceptional disruptions, or if there is documented evidence the child performs well above the test score. The panel rarely overturns the qualifying mark itself but may consider the child's overall academic profile.
Should I get a solicitor for the appeal?
Not required — appeals are designed to be parent-led. You can present your own case effectively with thorough preparation. Some parents do engage education appeals consultants or solicitors, especially for higher-profile schools. The panel does not penalise you for presenting independently; they evaluate the substance, not the polish. Many free resources online guide you through the process — start with your LA's appeals guidance.

Preparation & Strategy

When should we start preparing?
Most experts recommend starting 12-18 months before the test — that is, end of Year 4 or beginning of Year 5. Atom Learning, Bond, Achieving Success Tutoring, and others all suggest this timeline. Starting earlier (Year 3) can backfire by causing fatigue. Starting later (last 6 months) makes it difficult to cover all the verbal/non-verbal reasoning topics, which aren't taught in the curriculum.
How many hours a week should we practise?
Quality over quantity. Most successful candidates do 20-40 minutes 4-5 times per week in Year 5, ramping up to 1 hour per day in the summer holiday before the test (60-90 minutes if motivated). Avoid weekend marathons — they cause stress and burnout. The 'little and often' approach builds confidence and habit. In the final 4 weeks, focus on full mock papers under timed conditions.
Do we need a tutor?
No — many successful candidates pass without one. Tutoring helps if: (1) your child needs structured external accountability, (2) you cannot effectively teach the specific verbal/non-verbal reasoning question types, (3) your child has specific weaknesses needing targeted intervention. A good tutor costs £40-£80/hour. Self-study with high-quality books and online resources (Atom, Bond, ExamTutor papers) is often equally effective. Choose based on your child's learning style.
What topics need extra focus?
Verbal Reasoning (codes, analogies, vocabulary) and Non-Verbal Reasoning (rotations, mirror images, sequences) are usually weakest because they're not on the KS2 curriculum. Mental arithmetic speed is critical (no calculators). Reading comprehension stamina for English. Vocabulary breadth — start a vocabulary notebook in Year 5 and aim to learn 5-10 new words per week. Time management in the test itself.
Should my child take mock exams?
Yes — strongly recommended. Mock exams under timed conditions: (1) Build exam stamina, (2) Identify specific weak topics, (3) Reduce test-day anxiety. We recommend 4-6 full mocks in the final 3 months before the real test. Many companies run paid mock sessions at exam-like venues — these are particularly valuable for replicating the unfamiliar test environment.
What books and resources are best?
Standard recommended series: Bond 11+ (full series for ages 9-11), CGP 11+ books, Schofield & Sims reasoning. For practice papers in the GL/CEM/SEAG/CSSE format, use our ExamTutor 11+ Practice Papers. For interactive learning: Atom Learning, Bond Online. For vocabulary: The Mrs Wordsmith and similar. Avoid bulk-buying — start with one core series and add as needed.
How can I help my child build exam confidence?
(1) Celebrate progress, not just results. (2) Talk about the test as a chance to 'show what you know', not a high-stakes ordeal. (3) Run gentle timed practice 4-6 weeks before to normalise the exam format. (4) Visit the test centre in advance if possible. (5) The week before, ease off practice and focus on rest and confidence-building. (6) Reassure your child that life after the test continues regardless of outcome.
Should we use practice papers from the actual exam board?
If available, yes. GL Assessment publishes some familiarisation materials (free on their site). SEAG NI publishes a single sample paper at seagni.co.uk. CSSE Essex publishes past sample papers. Schools often provide their own familiarisation paper. These reflect the exact format and difficulty better than third-party materials. Always supplement with extensive practice from other sources for breadth.
Do mock exam companies provide accurate practice?
Quality varies. Top companies (Atom, Bond, Exam Papers Plus, ExamTutor) produce papers that closely mirror real exam difficulty and format. Some smaller providers create papers that are harder than the real test (this can damage confidence) or easier (giving false reassurance). Choose providers that explicitly state alignment with your target board (GL/CEM/SEAG/CSSE) and update their materials annually.
Can I practise without printing papers?
Yes — most major providers offer digital practice. Atom Learning, Bond Online, Practice Aptitude Tests and 11PluseHelp all have online interactive practice. ExamTutor's 11+ Practice Papers are available digitally with video explanations. For final preparation, printed papers under real exam conditions are still essential — sitting at a desk with a pencil mimics the actual experience.

Special Educational Needs (SEN)

Can my child get extra time for the 11+?
Yes — most consortiums offer access arrangements for children with diagnosed Special Educational Needs (SEN), specific learning difficulties (dyslexia, dyspraxia, ADHD), or physical disabilities. Typical arrangements include extra time (25-50%), a quiet room, a reader, a scribe, or use of a laptop. You must apply for these in advance — usually with documentation from the child's primary school SENCO or an educational psychologist.
When should I apply for access arrangements?
Before the registration deadline. Each consortium has a specific deadline — typically the same as or earlier than registration close. Kent: applications not accepted after 1 July. Sutton SET: 12 June 2026. West Midlands: 12 June 2026. Last-minute applications without proper documentation will be rejected. Start the process in Year 5 if your child has any documented needs.
Does my child need a formal EHCP?
Not necessarily. Many access arrangements can be granted based on SENCO documentation (Special Educational Needs Coordinator letter) and recent assessments. Children with a formal Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) have additional rights — including the ability to name a specific school on the EHCP, which then receives statutory priority over the school's oversubscription criteria. Talk to your child's SENCO early.
What if my child has dyslexia or other learning difficulties?
Dyslexic candidates can apply for extra time, a reader, or use of coloured overlays. You'll need an assessment by a qualified educational psychologist (typically £400-£700). The diagnosis should be recent (within the last 2 years). Once approved, the consortium will note the arrangement on the child's exam papers. This is a standard process — you are not 'gaming' the system; you are levelling the playing field.
Can my child sit the exam at home if they have anxiety?
Generally no — the exam must be sat at an approved centre. However, you may be able to arrange a quieter, separate room at the test centre, or for SEAG NI, a different centre nearer home. For severe anxiety or other mental health conditions, a CAMHS or GP letter may support a request for a smaller-group sitting. Discuss with the consortium in advance.

SEAG Transfer Test (Northern Ireland)

What is the SEAG Transfer Test?
SEAG (Schools' Entrance Assessment Group) is the body managing Northern Ireland's transfer test. It replaced both AQE and PPTC in 2023. All 63 grammar schools in NI that use academic selection use the SEAG test. It consists of two papers sat about one week apart in November of P7. Each paper is 60 minutes.
When does SEAG take place in 2026?
Registration opens at seagni.co.uk on Monday 18 May 2026 and closes Friday 18 September 2026 at 11:59pm. Both test papers take place on Saturdays in November 2026 (Saturday 14 and Saturday 21 are the projected dates). Results are typically released in late January 2027.
How much does SEAG cost?
There is a £20 non-refundable administration fee per child for 2026 registration. Pupils on Free School Meals Entitlement (FSME) are exempt — but evidence from the Education Authority must be uploaded. If there is a Late Registration Window in 2026 (this happened briefly in September 2025), the fee during that window will be £50.
How is SEAG scored?
Each paper is age-standardised separately. The two standardised scores are then averaged or weighted (depending on year and school) to produce a final standardised score. Scores typically range 50-130. The top quartile is roughly 115+. Each NI grammar school sets its own admissions arrangements — the SEAG score is one criterion among others (catchment, faith, sibling).
How do I register for SEAG?
Online at seagni.co.uk. Two stages: (1) Parent/Guardian Registration (creating an account). (2) Pupil Application (registering the child to sit). You'll need: child's birth certificate or passport, child's photograph (passport-style), £20 fee or FSME evidence. Registration is typically open mid-May to mid-September each year.
Can my child sit SEAG if unwell?
Yes — there are normally backup arrangements. Contact SEAG immediately if your child is unwell on the test day. A medical certificate may allow access to a re-sit or alternative paper. Children who miss both papers without medical reason cannot be considered for grammar school places that cycle.
Can my child re-sit SEAG?
No — SEAG can be taken only once per child. There is no re-sit mechanism within the same year. If your child does not pass the qualifying score, they cannot apply to NI grammar schools for that cycle and would need to apply for non-selective secondary places via the EA NI portal.
Are SEAG and GL Assessment the same?
SEAG papers are produced by GL Assessment but the test is separate from the English GL 11+. The format and content reflect the Northern Ireland Key Stage 2 curriculum, not the English KS2 curriculum. There is some overlap but children cannot use English 11+ scores for NI grammar admission and vice versa.
How do I apply to NI grammar schools after SEAG?
Once results are released, apply via the EA NI Transfer Portal (separate from SEAG). The portal typically opens late January 2027 and closes mid-February. List your school preferences. Offers are released by the EA on NI Transfer Offers Day — typically late April 2027, earlier than the English National Offers Day.

Grammar Schools vs Other Options

How many grammar schools are there in the UK?
There are approximately 163 state grammar schools in England, plus 63 grammar schools in Northern Ireland using SEAG. Wales has no grammar schools. Scotland has no grammar schools (the term refers to different schools historically). The 11 fully selective Local Authority areas in England are: Bexley, Buckinghamshire, Kent, Lincolnshire, Medway, Slough, Southend-on-Sea, Sutton, Torbay, Trafford, and Wirral.
What is the difference between state grammar and independent grammar?
State grammar schools: free to attend, government-funded, use 11+ for entry, must follow national curriculum and Ofsted. Independent grammar schools: fee-paying (typically £15,000-£35,000 per year), set their own curriculum, use 11+/13+ Common Entrance or their own tests. The term 'grammar school' historically referred to academically selective secondaries; today both state and independent schools may use the name.
Are grammar schools better than comprehensive schools?
Research is mixed. Pros: grammar schools consistently produce strong GCSE/A-Level results, partly because of selective entry. Cons: comprehensives offer broader social mix, more vocational pathways, and many achieve strong results. A 2018 University of Bath/Bristol/UCL study found grammar pupils earn slightly higher salaries post-graduation, but the effect may reflect the selective intake rather than the school itself. Choose based on your child's individual fit, not reputation alone.
Which is the best grammar school in the UK?
By Sunday Times Parent Power 2026: Queen Elizabeth's School Barnet ranks #1 in the UK, with Wilson's School #2 and St Olave's #3. Top NI grammar: Friends' School Lisburn. Different ranking methodologies (e.g. value-added, Progress 8) produce different orders. Browse our Top 100 Grammar Schools page for the official Times list.
Are grammar schools mixed-gender?
Mixed: many — about half of all state grammars are co-educational. Boys-only: Queen Elizabeth's Barnet, Wilson's, KEGS Chelmsford, Colchester Royal, etc. Girls-only: Tiffin Girls, Wilson's, Henrietta Barnett, Wycombe High, etc. Many traditionally single-sex grammars now admit both genders at sixth form (e.g. Tonbridge Grammar, KEGS, Colchester Royal — all 'mixed 6th'). Check each school's current policy.
Do grammar schools offer A-Levels?
Yes — virtually all state grammar schools have a sixth form offering A-Levels. Many are highly competitive with their own 16+ entrance tests. Independent grammars typically also offer A-Levels and increasingly IB. Some recent reforms have introduced T-Levels alongside traditional A-Levels in some grammars, though uptake is variable.
What is 13+ Common Entrance?
13+ Common Entrance is an entrance exam for many independent (private) schools at age 12-13, primarily for boys' boarding schools (Eton, Harrow, Winchester, etc.). It tests English, Maths, Science, French, Latin, History, Geography, and Religious Studies. Some grammar schools also accept Year 9 entries via Common Entrance or their own 13+ test — but most state grammars only admit at Year 7.
Is the 11+ the same as ISEB Pre-Test?
No. ISEB Pre-Test is a different exam, primarily used by leading independent schools for entry at 11+ (Year 7) or 13+ (Year 9). It is multiple-choice, computer-based, and tests English, Maths, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning — similar subjects to the 11+, but ISEB uses adaptive computer testing and is taken in the autumn of Year 6 or 7. Some children sit both the state 11+ and ISEB Pre-Test for independent schools.

Costs & Finances

How much does 11+ preparation cost?
Self-study with books only: £50-£150 total. Online platforms: Atom Learning subscription £200-£600/year; Bond Online £100-£200; ExamTutor practice paper packs from £30-£35 (Test Pack, 4 papers) or £70-£85 (Multi Pack Bundle, 9-12 papers) — one-off purchase with 12 months access. Private tutor: £40-£80/hour × 1-2 sessions/week × 12 months = £2,000-£8,000+. Premium tuition agencies: £80-£150/hour. Mock exam sessions: £25-£60 per session. Total cost depends on approach — quality preparation is possible at all price points.
Do I have to pay to sit the 11+?
England state grammars: no. SEAG NI: £20 administration fee (free for FSME). Independent schools: £75-£150 per school. Mock exam sessions: optional, £25-£60. Familiarisation papers: usually free from the consortium or school.
Are there bursaries or scholarships for grammar schools?
State grammar schools are free — no scholarships needed. Independent grammar schools and selective independents often offer bursaries (means-tested fee reduction, up to 100%) and scholarships (merit-based, typically 10-50% fee reduction). Top schools (Eton, Westminster, St Paul's) offer bursaries to gifted pupils from low-income families. Apply via the school's bursary office well in advance of the 11+.
How much do private tutors cost?
11+ tutors typically charge: Group/online classes: £15-£30/hour. Local 1:1 tutor: £30-£50/hour. Experienced/specialist 1:1: £50-£80/hour. Premium agencies: £80-£150/hour. Rural rates are typically lower; London/SE rates higher. Some tutors offer package discounts (e.g. 20 hours for 10% off). Always ask about cancellation policies and how preparation is structured.
Can we get help with 11+ costs if we're on a low income?
Direct help is limited. Some local libraries lend Bond and CGP 11+ books for free. Some primary schools offer 11+ preparation clubs as part of the school day at no cost. The Sutton Trust and the National Tutoring Programme have offered free or subsidised 11+ tuition for eligible families. Pupil Premium pupils may also receive priority admission to some grammars (e.g. Birmingham, Trafford). Check with your child's school for available support.

About ExamTutor

What is ExamTutor?
ExamTutor (Exam Tutor Limited) is a UK-based education provider specialising in 11+ and SEAG Transfer Test preparation. Based in Belfast, we provide high-quality practice test papers covering GL Assessment, CEM, Independent 11+, and SEAG exams. Every practice paper is supported by in-depth tutor video solutions for every question, making our materials a powerful and affordable alternative to private tuition.
What exam boards do you cover?
We provide dedicated practice papers for the four main 11+ exam formats used across the UK: (1) GL Assessment — used by most English grammar school consortiums; (2) CEM — for schools still using CEM-style assessments; (3) Independent 11+ — for selective independent and private school entrance exams; (4) SEAG Transfer Test — Northern Ireland’s official transfer test. All papers are written by experienced tutors and fully aligned with the relevant exam syllabus.
What products do you offer for GL Assessment?
We offer two Multi Pack Bundles at £85 each (each containing 12 high-quality practice tests — 3 English, 3 Maths, 3 Verbal Reasoning and 3 Non-Verbal Reasoning) and six individual Test Packs at £35 each (each containing 4 papers, one per subject). Each Multi Pack provides ~28-32 hours of video content with 600 video explanations. Individual Test Packs include ~9-12 hours of video with 200 explanations. Browse our GL Assessment papers.
What products do you offer for SEAG?
We offer a SEAG Multi Pack Bundle at £85 (12 practice tests in the official SEAG format — English & Maths only, no separate reasoning papers) with 30.5 hours of video and 672 video explanations. We also have three individual SEAG Test Packs at £35 each (4 papers per pack, ~9-12 hours of video, 224 explanations each). Every paper mirrors the GL Assessment SEAG test format your child will sit in November of P7. Browse our SEAG papers.
What products do you offer for Independent 11+?
We offer two Multi Pack Bundles at £85 each (12 practice tests per bundle — 3 English, 3 Maths, 3 VR and 3 NVR) and six individual Test Packs at £35 each (4 papers per pack). Each Multi Pack delivers ~28-32 hours of video content and 600 video explanations. Designed to cover the full Independent 11+ syllabus required by selective fee-paying schools. Browse our Independent 11+ papers.
What products do you offer for CEM?
We offer two CEM Multi Pack Bundles at £70 each (9 practice tests per bundle — 3 Maths, 3 Verbal Reasoning and 3 Non-Verbal Reasoning) and six individual CEM Test Packs at £30 each (3 papers per pack). Each Multi Pack provides ~22-24 hours of video and 450 video explanations. CEM packs do not include a separate English paper — CEM combines comprehension within Verbal Reasoning. Browse our CEM papers.
What is the difference between a Test Pack and a Multi Pack Bundle?
Test Packs contain 4 unique practice tests (one paper per subject, except CEM which has 3) — ideal for trying our materials before committing further. Multi Pack Bundles combine 3 Test Packs into a single discounted product — 12 papers in total (9 for CEM) — for comprehensive preparation. The Multi Pack works out cheaper per paper than buying individual Test Packs, and gives your child the broadest practice coverage across the syllabus.
How much do ExamTutor products cost?
Our pricing is a one-off purchase per pack (no subscription, no auto-renewal). GL Assessment: Test Pack £35 / Multi Pack £85. SEAG: Test Pack £35 / Multi Pack £85. Independent 11+: Test Pack £35 / Multi Pack £85. CEM: Test Pack £30 / Multi Pack £70. Spend over £50 and get 10% off with discount code EXAMDISCOUNT at checkout.
How long do I have access to the materials?
All purchases give you 12 months of access from purchase date. You can download the practice test PDFs immediately and watch the video solutions through your dashboard whenever you need to. Subscription does not auto-renew — if you want to extend access after 12 months, you can manually re-purchase (we usually email a discount offer just before access expires).
What is included with each practice paper?
Every ExamTutor practice paper comes with: (1) A downloadable PDF test paper in the exact format of the real exam; (2) Full video solutions for every question — like having your own tutor walk through each answer; (3) 12 months of unlimited access via your dashboard; (4) Detailed step-by-step techniques you can re-watch as often as needed.
How do the video solutions work?
Every single question in every paper has a dedicated video solution. After your child completes a paper, they (or you) log into your dashboard, click Video Solutions, and select the test. The video player is designed to be child-friendly — they can jump to specific questions or watch the full walkthrough. Each video explains the question, the method, and the answer. Across all our packs there are over 4,500 video explanations.
Are the papers digital or printable?
All practice papers are delivered as downloadable PDFs. You can print them at home to use under real exam conditions, or your child can work through them on screen. PDF files are password-protected — your username is your email address, your password is set at time of purchase (in lower case).
Can I see a sample before buying?
Yes — every product page includes a Sample Video Solution and a Sample Test Paper link, so you can preview both the question style and the teaching approach before purchase. The samples are representative of the full paper format and quality.
Why use ExamTutor over a private tutor?
A private tutor typically costs £40-£80 per hour — over the 12-18 months of typical 11+ preparation that adds up to thousands of pounds. An ExamTutor Multi Pack (£85) gives 12 full practice papers plus 30+ hours of expert video teaching — equivalent to roughly 30 tutoring sessions, at less than the cost of two one-to-one sessions. Some parents use both: ExamTutor for self-paced practice plus a tutor for targeted weak-area support.
How does ExamTutor compare to other 11+ providers?
Our differentiator is video explanations for every single question. Many competitors provide answer keys or worked solutions only in text form. We believe video is significantly more effective for young learners — your child sees the technique, hears the reasoning, and can pause/rewind as needed. We also focus narrowly on grammar school and SEAG preparation, rather than spreading across multiple age groups and exam types.
Are there discount codes?
Yes — use code EXAMDISCOUNT for 10% off any order over £50. This applies to all our products including Multi Pack Bundles. Families purchasing multiple Test Packs or any Multi Pack will easily qualify. The code can be entered at checkout.
Do you offer refunds?
Because our products are digital and become accessible immediately on purchase, we do not offer refunds once content has been accessed. This is consistent with consumer law for digital goods. Please use the sample paper and sample video on each product page to assess fit before purchasing — the samples are genuinely representative of the full pack.
Can I use ExamTutor for more than one child?
Each purchase is a single-user license for one child. If you have multiple children sitting the 11+, you can either: (1) purchase separate packs for each child (different test packs work well so siblings don’t share answers), or (2) contact us at info@examtutor.co.uk to discuss family arrangements. Sharing one account between children is discouraged because progress and video viewing history won’t be tracked correctly.
Do you offer 1:1 tutoring?
Our core service is self-paced online practice papers with video tutorials, not live 1:1 tutoring. For many families this provides excellent value compared to traditional tutors. If you do want personal tutoring alongside our materials, we’re happy to recommend trusted local tutors — get in touch at info@examtutor.co.uk.
How do I purchase and access my products?
Order through our website — the process is fully automated. Once you complete payment, you’ll receive an email with a link to set your password. Once set, you log in to your dashboard where you can download PDFs and watch the video solutions. If you don’t see the email, check your spam or promotions folder. The video player and dashboard are designed to be child-friendly.
Where is ExamTutor based?
ExamTutor (Exam Tutor Limited) is based in Belfast, Northern Ireland — at Office 29, 92 Castle Street, Area 1/1, Belfast, BT1 1HE. Our team includes experienced teachers and tutors specialising in 11+ and SEAG preparation. While we are headquartered in NI, our materials cover the full UK 11+ landscape including GL Assessment, CEM and Independent boards.
How can I contact ExamTutor?
Email: info@examtutor.co.uk. Address: Exam Tutor, Office 29, 92 Castle Street, Area 1/1, Belfast, BT1 1HE. You can also use the Contact Us form on our website. For questions about specific schools or pack recommendations, our Grammar Schools Database has tailored guidance for hundreds of UK grammar schools.
How do I get started with ExamTutor?
(1) Identify your child’s target grammar school and the exam board it uses (use our School Database if unsure). (2) Choose the relevant exam board page: GL Assessment, SEAG, Independent, or CEM. (3) Start with a single Test Pack (£30-£35) to evaluate, or jump to a Multi Pack Bundle (£70-£85) for comprehensive 12-month preparation. (4) Use sample papers and sample video solutions on each product page to check fit before buying.

What Makes a Good Grammar School?

Grammar schools vary widely, and the right one for your child depends on more than exam results alone. If you’re choosing where to apply, these are the factors worth weighing up:

Entrance Test & Selectivity

All UK grammar schools admit on the basis of an 11+ entrance exam (or the SEAG Transfer Test in Northern Ireland). Schools with the highest qualifying marks — some London consortiums require near-perfect scores — are the hardest to win a place at, so check a school’s recent pass marks before you apply.

GCSE 9-7 Performance

The percentage of grades at 9-7 (formerly A*/A) is the single strongest indicator of academic standards at Key Stage 4. The strongest grammar schools regularly achieve 80-95% of grades at 9-7 — against a national average of around 27%.

Access & Place Allocation

How a school allocates places matters as much as its results. Many grammar schools now prioritise Pupil Premium and Free School Meals applicants — Birmingham's King Edward VI Foundation, for example, reserves 20% of places for FSM pupils — so always check each school’s oversubscription criteria.